How Can Healthcare Professionals Improve Patient Outcomes in Those with Cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis is a progressive liver disease that requires early detection, effective management, and patient education to improve outcomes. In this video, Allison Moser, NP, a Transplant Hepatology Nurse Practitioner at Rush University Medical Center, shares key strategies for healthcare professionals to enhance patient care.

She discusses the importance of early screenings for high-risk individuals, including those with a history of alcohol use, metabolic syndrome, and viral hepatitis. By utilizing blood tests, imaging, and elastography, providers can detect cirrhosis early and intervene before complications arise. Managing the root cause—whether through antivirals, alcohol cessation, or lifestyle modifications—is critical to slowing disease progression.

As cirrhosis advances, patients may develop ascites, esophageal varices, and hepatic encephalopathy. Allison explains how medications like diuretics, beta-blockers, lactulose, and rifaximin help manage these complications and reduce hospitalizations. For patients with end-stage liver disease, early referral for liver transplant evaluation using MELD score assessments can be life-saving.

Beyond medical treatment, patient education and mental health support play a crucial role. Healthcare professionals must emphasize healthy lifestyle choices, alcohol avoidance, and emotional well-being to empower patients in managing their condition. A multidisciplinary approach, involving hepatologists, dietitians, and mental health specialists, ensures comprehensive patient care.

Stay informed on the latest research and treatment options to provide the best possible outcomes for cirrhosis patients. Subscribe for more expert insights and visit the Gastroenterology & Hepatology Advanced Practice Provider (GHAPP) website for additional resources.