FAQ: What Lifestyle Changes Are Essential for Managing Cirrhosis Effectively?

In this video, Sherona Bau, NP, from the Pfleger Liver Institute at UCLA, discusses the essential lifestyle changes for effectively managing cirrhosis. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is key to slowing disease progression and preventing complications. One of the most critical recommendations is completely avoiding alcohol, as it accelerates liver damage and increases the risk of decompensation.

A low-sodium diet is also essential, with a daily limit of no more than 2,000 mg of sodium to help reduce fluid retention, leg swelling, and abdominal ascites. Patients should avoid processed and canned foods, which are often high in sodium, and eliminate raw or undercooked shellfish to prevent infections. Additionally, reducing sugary drinks, refined sugar, and red meat intake can support overall liver health.

It’s also important to avoid NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), as they can increase the risk of kidney injury, and refrain from using herbal supplements without consulting a healthcare provider. Lastly, regular physical activity—such as walking 20 to 30 minutes daily—can help maintain overall health and improve disease outcomes.

Making these lifestyle changes can significantly improve quality of life and liver function for patients with cirrhosis. Watch this video for expert insights, and visit the GHAPP website or download the GHAPP ACE app for more information.